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The metaphor of
fishing Luke 5: 1-11 February
4, 2007
In his wonderful, somewhat autobiographical book A River Runs
Through It, Norman MacLean writes:
“In our family,
there was no clear line between religion and fly fishing. We lived
at the junction of great trout rivers in western Montana, and our
father was a Presbyterian minister and a fly fisherman who tied his
own flies and taught others. He told us about Christ's disciples
being fishermen, and we were left to assume, as my brother and I
did, that all first-class fishermen on the Sea of Galilee were fly
fishermen and that John, the favorite, was a dry-fly fisherman.”
“One day a week,”
he continues, “was given over wholly to religion. On Sunday mornings
my brother, Paul, and I went to Sunday school and then to ‘morning
services’ to hear our father preach and in the evenings to Christian
Endeavor and afterwards to ‘evening services’ to hear our father
preach again. In between on Sunday afternoons we had to study The
Westminster Shorter Catechism for an hour and then recite before
we could walk the hills with him while he unwound between services.
But he never asked us more than the first question in the catechism,
‘What is the chief end of man?’ And we answered together so one of
us could carry on if the other forgot; ‘Man's chief end is to
glorify God, and to enjoy Him forever.’ This always seemed to
satisfy him, as indeed such a beautiful answer should have, and
besides he was anxious to be on the hills where he could restore his
soul and be filled again to overflowing for the evening sermon.”
“Even so,” MacLean
goes on to say – and I love this part – “in a typical week of our
childhood Paul and I probably received as many hours of instruction
in fly fishing as we did in all other spiritual matters.”
Notice that the
author regards fly fishing as a “spiritual matter.”
This is just one
of a dozen or more memorable passages from the book. Here are a few
others:
“My father was
very sure about certain matters pertaining to the universe,” MacLean
says. “To him, all good things—trout as well as eternal
salvation—come by grace and grace comes by art and art does not come
easy.”
“As a Scot and a
Presbyterian, my father believed that man by nature was a mess and
had fallen from an original state of grace. Somehow, I early
developed the notion that he had done this by falling from a tree.”
“If our father had
had his say, nobody who did not know how to fish would be allowed to
disgrace a fish by catching him. So you too will have to approach
the art Presbyterian-style, and, if you have never picked up a fly
rod before, you will soon find it factually and theologically true
that man by nature is in fact a mess.”
And finally, “One
great thing about fly fishing is that after a while nothing exists
of the world but thoughts about fly fishing. It is also interesting
that thoughts about fishing are often carried on in dialogue from
where hope and fear try to outweigh each other.”
Enough of Norman
MacLean, for now. A River Runs Through It is a great book.
Actually, the movie may be even better. I believe I have seen it a
dozen times.
There is something
about fishing that brings out the philosopher and the poet in
people. Hemingway was a fisherman, and his first novel, The Old
Man and the Sea, was a fish story extraordinaire. Even William
Butler Yeats, the famous Nobel Prize-winning poet, wrote about
fishing.
Perhaps it is the
melding of the water, the potential for nourishment and the
challenge of fighting the fish, armed with nothing more than the
lightest of poles and the slimmest of line. Perhaps it is just the
simple fact that fishing has been connected to life for centuries.
Perhaps it is the fact that life emerged from the sea.
Whatever it is,
fishing is a primal activity. I am certain that God intended us to
fish, and it is not a coincidence that every population center on
the planet is close to a body of water. One could argue, in fact,
that fishing is hardwired into our makeup as people.
Our Gospel lesson this morning is about fishing. The narrative line
is simple. As Luke records it, early in his public ministry Jesus
moves to the coast of Lake Gennesaret (a large inland lake also
known as the Sea of Galilee) in Capernaum. Here he calls his first
disciples (who become his closest friends).
The context of the story indicates that Jesus arrives at the seaside
early in the morning, a time of day when the fishermen were cleaning
up after a night's fishing.
In the first part of Luke’s story, Jesus enters the boat of Simon
Peter and begins to preach to the crowd. Jesus honors Peter by
choosing his boat as the platform for his teaching. And Peter,
having allowed the use of his boat for that purpose, would certainly
not have objected to Jesus' next request – to put back out into the
deep water and drop his nets once again. Jesus’ teaching from
Peter’s boat, therefore, actually sets up the willingness of Peter
and his partners in the second part of the story.
Luke then tells a fish story that turns conventional wisdom upside
down. To maximize a catch, fishing was normally done at night when
water was cool and the fish would remain in schools. During the day,
the fish would see the activity of the boats on the surface and,
with the water warming, often scatter or swim away. Jesus defies the
conventional wisdom and Peter reluctantly goes along. “We have been
fishing all night,” he tells Jesus, “and we’ve been skunked.
Nothing. Nada. But if you say so, I will let out the nets, even
though it stands to reason that if we caught nothing last night
there is little or no chance we will be successful now, in the
daytime.”
To say that Peter was surprised at the size of the catch would be an
understatement. It was enough to fill two boats! In the sight of
such a miracle, Peter falls on his knees and says “get away from me,
Lord, I am a sinful man, not worthy to stand before the one who has
the power of God. “
But, after
revealing God's power in this way, Jesus turns to Peter and his
partners. “Don’t be afraid,” he tells Peter, “from now on, you will
be catching people.”
When they hear
this, Peter and his fishing partners leave their boats and their
livelihoods to follow Jesus.
What does it mean
to translate fishing for fish into fishing for people? What does it
mean to apply the metaphor of fishing to the work of the church?
Author and preacher Edward Markquart suggests five qualities of a
good fisherman that apply equally to fishers of fish and fishers of
people:
The first is attitude. You need to have
the right attitude to be an effective fisherman. It is an
infectious attitude, a contagious attitude, a positive attitude.
The second thing is that it does not take
fancy equipment. Some people have fancy boats and fancy downriggers
or fancy graphite rods and reels, but they will all be skunked if
they don’t know the fish or if they fish at the wrong time of day or
fish in the wrong season or fish in the wrong holes, etc. You need
to have some basic, simple equipment to do the job, but it is
something that everyone can learn to do.
A
third quality of good fishermen and women is knowing where the fish
are and what they are biting on. This is very important. There are
times and places where the fishing is hot, and you need to be there
fishing at those times.
The fourth quality of a good fisherman or
woman is this: you need to set the hook. When fly fishing, you need
to set the hook. When fishing with grandpa, when the red bobber
pulls down into the water, you need to set the hook. It is an art to
setting the hook. Some will pull the bait out too quickly. Often the
fish is nibbling on the worm and the child doesn’t get the fish a
chance to take the bait, but pulls it up too soon. Or, he waits too
long. There is an art to setting the hook.
Finally, the last quality of a good fisherman or woman is key: the
longer you do it, the better you get. If you haven’t been fishing
very long, chances are that you are not very good at it. It takes a
while, but you keep at it, and pretty soon, you become more
experienced and the result will be more fish.
Earlier in the
service, we installed our new congregational officers. Being an
officer of the church is a lot like being a fisherman or woman.
More importantly, being a member of the church is like being a
fisherman or woman. It is about fishing for people.
All of us are
called to fish for people. All of us are called to spread the good
news. All of us are called to serve God. Our officers play
leadership roles in that process, but each one of us needs to pick
up a rod, or cast a net.
Remember Peter’s
initial reaction to Jesus’ fishing success. He tells Jesus to go
away. Jesus’ success is scary. It’s intimidating. Learning to
fish for people requires us to surrender to the power of God. It
requires that we defy the conventional wisdom and stop being
conservative. It requires that we expect a miracle.
So, let’s be in
prayer for our officers and for our congregation. Let’s remember
that fishing is part of what it means to be a Christian. And let’s
not react as Peter did initially and tell Jesus to go away. Let’s
you and I claim Jesus promise and not be afraid of the success that
will come to this congregation when we engage, together, in the
process of fishing for people.
And like Peter and
his partners, let us drop everything and follow Jesus – wherever
that leads us.
AMEN
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