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Seeking
Justice Jeremiah 33: 14-16 December 3,
2006 First Sunday in Advent
The other day as I sat in my office I
heard the church bell ring. Nothing surprising about that, but I
don’t always hear it. Most of the time I’m busy or listening to
music or otherwise distracted. Anyway, at this particular moment,
there were five wrings. It was 5:00 in the afternoon, and as I
glanced outside I realized it was dark. Pitch dark.
It’s interesting,
isn’t it, that Advent arrives – in this part of the world, anyway –
just as the days are getting noticeably shorter and darker.
It’s a fitting
reminder, I think, of the importance and the meaning of the Advent
season. After all, the reason we light candles and hang bright
stars during Advent is to remind us that even when it’s dark, God’s
message is a message of light.
Images of light
overcoming darkness take many forms. Biblically speaking, they can
be found in dozens of places, particularly in the words of Jesus.
Familiar Jesus
sayings like “I am the light of the world” and “You are the light of
the world” come to mind. These and other similar sayings find their
way into our consciousness throughout the year.
But it is during
Advent that the message that God is light and that light always
overcomes darkness is front and center.
And this year, as
Advent begins, I for one can really use the light it brings. It’s
not just the shrinking daylight hours, either. It seems pretty dark
out there, sometimes, even in the middle of the day when the sun is
shining.
What is it that
makes me feel that way? Well, you see, I have two really annoying
habits.
By the way, I’m
not talking about habits that annoy other people. I’ve got plenty
of those, too (just ask Kris – she’ll be happy to provide you with a
list).
No, the habits
I’m talking about are two things that I keep doing even though I
know that I’d probably be happier if I stopped. First, I read the
New York Times every morning – particularly the editorial and
op-ed pages –and second, I listen to talk radio – generally when I’m
in my car, but also at lunchtime, most days, sitting at my desk. So
every day, in both print and sound, I get reminded – by both the
left and the right – that there is some really ugly stuff going on
in the world, and that there appears to be no end in sight.
The Times
columnists, speaking from the left, among other things chastise the
Administration in Washington for mishandling the Iraq war and remind
their readers – me included – that the war has become, in Thomas
Friedman’s words, “a
sucking chest wound for our country.”
While the syndicated talk show hosts, speaking from the right, among
other things belittle me and anyone else who doesn’t agree that
Islamic Extremists are about to conjure up a plan to detonate a
nuclear weapon somewhere in the United States.
And that is only
one issue. Others include global warming, social security, same-sex
marriage, the right to life vs. the right to choose, etc., etc.,
etc. It’s enough to make you want to head for cover.
Fortunately,
however, Advent is here, and with it comes a very bright ray of hope
in the midst of all the darkness.
The Old Testament
lesson we read a few minutes ago is one of those rays of hope. It’s
a brief passage. Let me read it for you again. The prophet
Jeremiah writes:
“The days are
surely coming, says the Lord, when I will fulfill the promise I made
to the house of Israel and the house of Judah. In those days and at
that time, I will cause a righteous Branch to spring up for David;
and he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. In
those days Judah will be saved and Jerusalem will live in safety.
And this is the name by which it will be called, ‘The Lord is our
righteousness.’”
This passage from
Jeremiah is within a section of the book which scholars call “The
Little Book of Consolation.” For good reason. Its primary theme,
as you can see from this section, is encouragement and hope in the
midst of horrible catastrophe and despair.
Let me set the
scene.
As this passage
is being written, some 600 years before the birth of Christ, the
Babylonian armies under Nebuchadnezzar are laying siege to
Jerusalem. Its fall and destruction seems both inevitable and
imminent.
The inept King
Zedekiah is on the throne of Israel. The Babylonian armies are
literally at the gates of the city. And if that is not enough, the
prophet Jeremiah, our author, is in prison. To say that things are
incredibly bleak would be an understatement.
In the midst of
this horror, the word of God is radical. A contradiction. It is a
word of hope, completely at odds with the events that are happening
in Jerusalem on a daily basis.
And the prophet
Jeremiah chooses to stake his life and his future on that word.
Jeremiah decides
to act. Even now, he does not doubt the future. So what does he
do? He buys a plot of land just at the moment of disaster. He
makes an investment that no rational individual would make, given
the circumstances.
Jeremiah, you
see, is willing to bet that God will be right.
As every hope
dwindles, he purchases a piece of land for the future. He puts
himself on the record as one who has hope.
The basis for his
action is an un-provable, unmeasured word that there will be a
future that is totally different from the present.
This is
incredible faith. A faith in which everything depends on the word
of God. One that is not supported by any visible evidence. It takes
enormous nerve, as well as great faith, to act in a concrete way
toward the future when it is clear that the known present is about
to end.
The only ground
for such an act is the belief that God can, in fact, do the
"impossible"—that God can create a bright future out of a dark,
hopeless present.
When Jeremiah
writes, in our text for this morning, that the Lord will “execute
justice and righteousness in the land,” and that “Jerusalem will
live in safety” he is writing those irrational, optimistic words
from the position of one who not only believes it but who has, as it
were, put his money where his mouth is.
So the message
for us, today, is first and foremost a message of hope. It is a
flash of bright light in the midst of the darkness. A message that
there will be a future that is totally different from the present.
That is
not the end of it, however. In addition to its primary message of
hope, the message of our text is also a message of Justice.
The
prophet clearly tells his readers that when the promise of God is
fulfilled, it will come in the form of Justice.
Hear his
words, once more:
“In those
days and at the last time,” he writes, speaking for God, “I will
cause a righteous branch to spring up for David (clearly a reference
to Jesus for us Christians); and he (again, Jesus,) shall execute
justice and righteousness in the land.”
It doesn’t
get much clearer than that. Whether we call it the Reign of
Christ, or the Kingdom of God, or whatever phrase we use to describe
the embodiment of the rule of God on earth, the change in the order
of things foretold by the prophet Jeremiah is unquestionably about
justice.
It stands
to reason, then, that we who are followers of God, called to bring
about God’s Kingdom, must at all times be seekers of Justice.
Unfortunately, however, the reality is that while it is clear that
justice is a Christian imperative, the process of translating that
imperative into action in the here and now is is an extraordinarily
complicated and difficult task.
If you’ll
permit me to use a chiche, if you ask ten Christians for a
definition of justice, you will get twelve different responses.
For Martin
Luther King, seeking justice meant laying down his life for the
cause of equality. For Deitrich Bonhoffer, it meant plotting to
assasinate Hitler. For many others, over the years, it has meant
voting rights and women’s issues and the rights of children and
countless other issues that all have two things at their root: a
compassion for those in our society who are left out and left
behind, and a willingness to, like Jeremiah, do something about it.
What,
exactly, should it mean for us? I’m not sure. My sense is that it
should be a commitment to address the root causes as well as the
results of the poverty which effects this town in so many ways.
Whatever it turns out to be, however, I’d love to see us put justice
and what we should do to be seekers of justice at the top of our
agenda as we plan together and pray together about the mission of
this congregation in the years ahead.
But as we
stand here today, with darkness around us, let us rejoice – now and
for the rest of the Advent season – in our faith that the Light of
the World is coming indeed, and let us revel in the hope that
accompanies that light; the hope that
there will be a
future that is totally different from the present.
And let us
also commit ourselves anew to work to make sure that the Advent
light will shine for us and through us to bring about, in this
place, a kingdom of righteousness and justice in this land, in this
community, in this time.
AMEN
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